How Electoral Votes Are Awarded - A Complicated Process

How Electoral Votes Are Awarded - A Complicated Process There are 538 appointive votes available to anyone in each presidential political race, yet the way toward deciding howâ electoral votes are granted is one of the most confounded and broadly misconstrued features ofâ American presidential races. Heres the thing you should know: The U.S. Constitution made the Electoral College, however the Founding Fathers had genuinely little to state about how discretionary votes are awardedâ by every one of the states. Here are some basic inquiries and replies about how states designate appointive votes in presidential challenges. What number of Electoral Votes Are Needed to Win an Election There are 538 balloters in the Electoral College. To become president, a competitor must win a basic larger part of the balloters, or 270, in the general political decision. Voters are notable individuals in each major ideological group who are picked by voters to speak to them in the choice of a president. Voters dont really vote legitimately for the president; they pick voters to decide for their sake. States are designated various voters dependent on their populace and number of congressional locale. The bigger a states populace, the more voters it is designated. For instance, California is the most crowded state with around 38 million inhabitants. It likewise holds the most balloters at 55. Wyoming, then again, is the least crowded state with less than 600,000 occupants. All things considered, it holds just three voters. How Electoral Votes Are Distributed States decide on their own how to disperse the discretionary votes that have been allotted to them. Most states grant the entirety of their appointive votes to the presidential applicant who wins the mainstream vote in the state. This strategy for granting discretionary votes is usually known as champ take-all. So regardless of whether a presidential applicant wins 51 percent of the well known vote in a victor take-all state, he is granted 100 percent of the appointive votes. Special cases to Electoral Vote Distributionâ 48 of the 50 U.S. states and Washington, D.C., grant the entirety of their appointive votes to the victor of the well known vote there. Just two states grant their discretionary votes in an alternate way. They are Nebraska and Maine. These states assign their constituent votes by congressional area. As it were, rather than appropriating the entirety of its discretionary votes to the competitor who wins the statewide well known vote, Nebraska and Maine grants an appointive vote to the victor of each congressional area. The victor of the statewide vote gets two extra appointive votes. This strategy is known as the Congressional District Method; Maine has utilized it since 1972 and Nebraska has utilized it since 1996. The Constitution and Vote Distribution While the U.S. Constitution expects states to name voters, the report is quiet on how they really grant casts a ballot in presidential decisions. There have been various recommendations to go around the victor take-all technique for granting constituent votes. The Constitution leaves the matter of constituent vote conveyance up to the states, expressing just that: Each State will select, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may immediate, a Number of Electors, equivalent to the entire Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State might be entitled in the Congress. The key expression relating to the conveyance of discretionary votes is self-evident: ... in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may coordinate. The U.S. Preeminent Court has decided that the states job in granting discretionary votes is incomparable. Balloters and Delegates Balloters are not equivalent to delegates. Balloters are a piece of the instrument that picks a president. Representatives, then again, dispersed by the gatherings during the primaries and serve to assign possibility to run in the general political decision.  Agents are individuals who go to political shows to pick the gathering candidates. Contention Over Electoral Vote Distribution Previous Vice President Al Gore has communicated worry about the manner in which most states grant constituent votes. He and a developing number of Americans bolster the National Popular Vote activity. States that enter the minimal consent to grant their discretionary votes to the up-and-comer who gets the most famous votes in each of the 50 states and Washington, D.C. Appointive College Ties The 1800 electionâ exposed a significant imperfection in the countrys new constitution. At that point, presidents and VPs didn't run independently; the most noteworthy vote-getter became president, and the second-most noteworthy vote-getter was chosen VP. The main Electoral College tie was between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, his running mate in the political race. The two men won 73 appointive votes. Appointive College Alternatives There are different ways, truly, however they are untested. So its hazy whether theyd work superior to the Electoral College. One of them is known as the National Popular vote plan; under it, states wouldâ cast the entirety of their discretionary decisions in favor of the presidential up-and-comer winning the across the nation well known vote. The Electoral College would never again be fundamental.

Behavior essays

Conduct expositions One of the issues with exacting social hypothesis is that it particularly overlooks the human variable. At the point when we lessen things carefully to improvement and reaction, we can without much of a stretch overlook that there are human emotions, considerations, and discernments that are engaged with the statement of a conduct also. On account of Roger a behaviorist will fully trust everything. In the event that Roger comes in and says he is experiencing difficulty considering, almost certainly, the behaviorist will concur with him dependent on the recognizable proof and concoct a fortification possibility or some likeness thereof to address his concern. Notwithstanding, the behaviorist isn't probably going to investigate Rogers inspirations, premiums, or his wants throughout everyday life. The genuine reason for the social issue may have to do with considerations, emotions, or a people idea of themselves. Behaviorism is illsuited to managing these exceptionally dynamic ideas. This implies while the behaviorist may address the issue and potentially even figure out how to get Roger contemplating and into business college, he in all likelihood won't have the option to address the issue of whether Roger ought to be ready to go by any stretch of the imagination; or if in fact he should seek after his music advantages. Moreover, behaviorism will be of little assistance in helping Roger in his issues with his family, which a psychoanalytically arranged or subjective specialist would probably feel are significant in his circumstance. For instance, there is a likelihood that Roger could be a lot more joyful as a performer than as a business proficient, and that where it counts Roger knows one or the other is the reason he is experiencing issues contemplating. The contention he is encountering could be originating from the weight of his folks who let him know (legitimately or in a roundabout way) that he ought to be in the business field, that music isn't esteemed by his dad, and that his sibling is a disappointment so Roger must make up for him and make his folks glad. ... <!

Depersonalization, Derealization and Panic Disorder

Depersonalization, Derealization and Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Symptoms Print Depersonalization, Derealization, and Panic Disorder By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on October 28, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on October 28, 2019 Marc Romanelli / Blend Images / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions Panic disorder is a psychiatric condition that causes recurring panic attacksâ€"episodes characterized by a cluster of disturbing physical and psychological symptoms. Typical symptoms during a panic attack a person include shortness of breath, shaking, and chest pain that can cause someone to fear theyre having a heart attack. The mental and emotional symptoms that accompany these bodily sensations can be equally frightening. Many people who have panic attacks describe feeling as if theyre going insane, losing control, even dying. Two very specific psychiatric symptoms that often occur during panic attacks are depersonalization and derealization. Although theyre somewhat similar and may occur together, they are separate and distinct symptoms. Heres a look at each. Depersonalization The hallmark of depersonalization is the sensation of being detached from your bodyâ€"as if youre no longer inhabiting your physical self but rather observing it from a distance. You may feel as if you have no control over your actions. This terrifying feeling often is accompanied by thoughts and fears of losing touch with reality or losing control over yourself. Depersonalization can cause frightening physical sensations such as numbness or tingling. It also can be a symptom of another mental illness, such as depression; a result of drug abuse; and a side effect of anti-anxiety medications. Derealization Derealization involves feeling detached from your surroundings. You may feel disconnected from external objects in your immediate environment, including other people. Even your closest family members or friends may seem like strangers. Often people describe derealization as feeling spaced out or foggy. People and objects in the environment may begin to seem unreal, distorted, or cartoon-like. Others report feeling trapped by their environment or viewing their surroundings as surreal and unfamiliar. It could feel as if youre in a strange country or on another planet. What You Can Do Its not totally understood what causes depersonalization or derealization to occur during a panic attack. One theory is that these symptoms, alone or together, may serve as built-in mechanisms for coping with extreme stress and anxiety. During a panic attack, they may allow you to put some distance between yourself and the unpleasant feelings youre having. Theres no treatment for either depersonalization or derealization alone, but its good to note that once a panic attack begins to subside, these symptoms also will fade away and there are things you can learn to do to help speed up this process. Coping With Derealization If youre experiencing derealization try using your senses in any way you can to bring yourself back to reality. Pinch the skin on the back of your hand. Hold something thats cold or really warm (but not hot enough to burn you) and focus on the sensation of temperature. Count or name items in the room. Try to keep your eyes moving so that you dont zone out or start to lose touch again. Coping With Depersonalization If youre experiencing depersonalization, slow your breathing. Often during an anxiety attack, breathing becomes rapid and shallow, and that interferes with blood flow to the brain. Take very long, slow, deep breaths, focusing on sustaining the exhale as well as the inhale. And since depersonalization causes feelings of detachment from others, reach out to a friend or loved one to talk to. Let them know what youre feeling and ask them to keep talking to you: It doesnt matter what you talk about as long as it keeps you grounded in the reality of the moment. Professional Help As symptoms of a panic disorder, depersonalization and derealization may feel very scary and disturbing, but they arent considered either dangerous or life-threatening.  Once the panic disorder is being treated, panic attacks and the symptoms they bring on should no longer arise. A qualified mental health professional who you feel comfortable with (and who accepts your insurance or has fees that are in your budget) can help you deal with panic disorder. Your general practitioner or a local mental health referral service are good places to start to look for a therapist or psychiatrist. Treatment for panic disorder typically involves medications for panic disorder, psychotherapy, or both. Sometimes it takes a bit of trial-and-error to get craft an effective treatment plan for a mental health problem such as panic disorder, so be patient. Simply seeking help will likely have you feeling better.

Power Elite - 1379 Words

The Power Elite In the modern world, most of the countries have democratic government, which means that decisions are made by the people, who rule and govern the state. However, there is not a single state that practices perfect democracy due to different reasons. Governments are too big, which makes it very complex for every citizen to have a voice in decisions. Or, governments are claimed to be democratic, but in practice they can be close to authoritarian or even totalitarian regimes where one person has a power to make and enforce laws. Political power is not allocated evenly among all members of society, so, in this or that way, governments tend to fall in the hands of the few, whom we can call the elite or the power elite.†¦show more content†¦The elite do respond to the people, when it chooses to do so, or when its position is threatened. The chief executives, i.e. the big corporations play a significant role in decision making as they make the power elite and have a vast influence in the economy. Corporations can affect the taxes by raising the prices for the products, hence affecting the quality of life by production of products and wages of workers; change the environment by chemical wastes and other environmentally unfriendly chemicals. And the third group – the warlords or the high military leaders gained their power during the times of the Cold War. The danger of potential enemies, the demands of foreign affairs and the development of the means of mass destruction have given the military the power to be in the dominant power elite. Even though the power elite make a small circle of few ruling the rest, they do not manipulate events in their own self interest. The elite, for the most part, respects liberties and follows the constitutional principles, it is not a dictatorship and usually acts in peaceful ways and openly to the public.[7] On the contrary the pluralist view claims that government is ruled not by single elite, but there are a number of eliteShow MoreRelatedpower elite vs. pluralist model1965 Words   |  8 Pages Abstract Both the Elite and the Pluralist models are a means by which public policy is created. Both do not conform to the democracy created by our fore-fathers; a government for the people and by the people. The Elite model is one in which a small group of wealthy white males hold the power and control the policy making for our country. In contrast, the Pluralist model suggest that the power is distributed among interest groups that compete to control public policy. BothRead MoreState Is Not A Unified Entity Essay2323 Words   |  10 Pagesdirections. In this perspective, the fundamental features of the state would then become the historically variable ensemble of practices and techniques that produce, naturalize and manage territorial space as a bounded container within which political power can be exercise to achieve various, relatively well integrated, somewhat changing policy objectives (Jessop 2007:5). Specifically, the state can be defined as a distinct ensemble of institutions and organization whose socio-political accepted functionRead MoreCorruption of the Power Elites in the United States578 Words   |  2 PagesI feel that the checks and balances not sufficient enough to keep the power elites, of this great country under strict regulation. The elite of America have been here since the start. Since the establishment of the United States in 1776 those who have the money, have the power. George Washington was one of the largest landowners of his time. This theme stays true all the way to George Bush who had ties into the oil and natural resource business. I felt because of the lack of competing countriesRead MoreThe Opposition Of The Privileged Has Been Around Since The Conception Of Organized Society1816 Words   |  8 Pagesthe outlook of most people towards a privileged ruling; this system was deemed unfair to the majority, which led to monarchies, the main representative of minority ruling, losing their power. Although we believe the true power in modern democratic societies’ rests on the majority, it truly rests with the powerful elite. The basis for schlock sociology is that American society has become so complex and technical that a new upper class has been created to run it since the skills required are so rare whichRead MoreThe Power Elite: Overview of American Political Institutions1740 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Questions on The Power Elite Are American political institutions rationally constructed for the purpose of the democratic organisation of everyday life in this country? I think that there is no uniform answer to this question since American political institutions vary so widely. I believe that the EPA qualifies as a rational aspect of democratic values but that the Office of Surface Mining does not since the latter does the bidding of industry and not of the people. Or are these political institutionsRead MorePrison Break : Cognitive Dissonance And The Power Elite1902 Words   |  8 Pagesbecause his boss rich and wealthy, making him part of the power elite, therefore justifying his actions. A television show that demonstrates the concepts of cognitive dissonance and the power elite is called Prison Break. This show tells a storyline of a man named Michael Scofield who has to save his brother Lincoln, who was put on Death Row for a crime he did not commit. Lincoln was framed for the murder of the vice president by a power group of people called â€Å"The Company†. Michael is a geniusRead MoreIndividualism Is Celebrated As An Achievement Of Our Culture, Economy, And Success1328 Words   |  6 Pagesdivide between the elite and the folk in Latin American. The elite people of Latin America were those from the mother country of the colony, or descendents of people from the mother country. They represented the wealth, skills, power, and birthright of those in the highest class in Latin America (5). The folk of Latin America were the natives of the colony that the elites controlled, and eventually became a term for the people who were not of elite status but worked un der the elite. They were heavilyRead MoreThe Argument Of Elitism Vs. Pluralism1237 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most elitist extreme, Mills in The Power Elite (1956) provides a strong argument that the decisions made in politics are the direct result of the actions of a highly selective group of individuals who do not have the best interests of the mass public at heart. This elite is made up of (presumably) men from the realms of business, military, and high-level politics. Socio-economic factors such as income and social circle keep the elite in a position of power through their cumulative advantage. TheRead MorePromoting Judo to Tier A Elite Sport in Hong Kong Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pagesinternational competitions, the Hong Kong Sports Institute (HKSI) proposed â€Å"Elite Sports† to support athletes to reach an elite level. However, only 16 sports events receive Tier A support from the Elite Training Program operated by the HKSI with effect from April 2013. The Elite Spor ts Committee rejected some popular sports, for instance, Judo, soccer and basketball. The issue of whether Judo should be included in Hong Kong Elite Sports (Tier A) has been discussed for several years among scholars andRead MoreWomen Learn From An Early Age That We Look1343 Words   |  6 Pagesmethods include (but are not limited to) shaving body hair, dieting, tanning or bleaching skin, dyeing or straightening hair, and a myriad of different plastic surgery procedures. Many of these means for policing the body can be expensive, making the â€Å"elite† form of beauty easier to achieve for women of a higher economic standing. The removal of body hair is particularly important as â€Å"body hair removal and traditional femininity have long been intertwined - recent studies suggest that 91.5 percent of

Unity Is The Mantra Of The Church Today - 1746 Words

Unity has become the mantra of the church today. This can be seen in the downplaying of the importance of doctrine which is said to â€Å"divide† Christians from one another. Often times unity is pushed for with a complete abandonment of any sense of discernment claiming that love for all brothers ought to be the main concern of the church. More fundamentalist circles go too far the other direction by creating a legalistic set of rules in by which they judge the worthiness of other to fellowship with themselves. Both mindsets are in error as we are not to seek unity on the basis of â€Å"brotherly love† or â€Å"standards for fellowship† but Christians are to seek and find unity in Christ and in no one else. Proximity to Christ determines what proximity can be had between Christians. As in any examination a defining of terms is necessary for any meaningful look into a matter. The difficultly with the term â€Å"fellowship† is not so much one of compl exity as it is one of departure from a biblical definition by large portions of the church today. 2 Timothy 1:13 contains an exhortation of Paul to Timothy to â€Å"Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus† (KJV). This â€Å"form of sound words† is referred to by some as a directive given to Timothy to follow the set of doctrine laid out before him and likely recorded for Christendom in 1 Corinthians 15:3-8 (Trueman, 65) In 1 Corinthians, the Apostle is encouraging unity and growthShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Ottoman Empire942 Words   |  4 PagesFor the Ottoman to progress further it needed a new national mantra for legitimacy in order to earn the respects of its subjects, in addition the empire had to mold a new national ethos . As said before that if â€Å"the Empire was to survive in the modern world, it could no longer be a group of disparate communities held together by force and obedie nce to a ruling family; it needed a unity of consciousness, which would create an active moral link between rulers and the ruled† (Hourani 1991: 52). In thisRead MoreEssay about Psychological Profile of Elvis Presley3493 Words   |  14 Pagesdevelopment. Another key factor to consider is how the passing of his mother contributed enormously to whom and what Elvis Aaron Presley eventually became later in life. In my opinion, he was tremendously talented and more respected than any star today. Elvis Presley is a living legend who brought to life the Rock n Roll era. Part I – Case Study Mr. Elvis Aaron Presley was born on January 8, 1935 in Tupelo, Mississippi. His parents Vernon and Gladys Presley were a poor family. He had a twin brotherRead Morerhetorical analysis of obamas political speeches5660 Words   |  23 Pagesrestrained by tradition (Micklethwait Wooldridge 2005: 343). According to Taylor, the liberal freedom is defined largely in terms of the social and political rights of individuals as â€Å"immunity from interference by others in his life, either by state or church or by other individuals†. Justice, on the other hand, is â€Å"understood in terms of equality and the end of oppression in the social world – ‘fair play’.† (cited in Hunter 1991: 114) The American Revolution is seen as a fresh start for mankind toRead More Hinduism Vs. Judaism Essay2896 Words   |  12 PagesI love you when you bow in your mosque, kneel in your temple, pray in your church. For you and I are sons of one religion, and it is the spirit. 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This made him associateRead MoreCMNS 304 Notes Essay5778 Words   |  24 PagesResponding through content, process and affect (Carl Rogers) Paradigm Change (Hendrix renditions) ROCK – POP – Exposing listeners to what they weren’t expecting BUT, referring back to what is familiar to the audience Constructing an idea based on a mantra Looping lyrics â€Å"I Got a feeling† Lennon and McCartney Theme, â€Å"oh yeah† dialogue Meshing 2 complimentary themes If the themes line up, it becomes a fusion of horizons (not possible without both of them) Quodlibet â€Å"meant to be pleasing† Fugue DialogueRead MoreChrysanthemum Cineraiifolium23103 Words   |  93 Pagestendency to resist changes and challenges team members to find innovative solutions and creative approaches. Teams are critical to managing the major changes in skills, values, and behaviors essential to a high performing organization. (Polzer, 2003) Today, most projects require a diverse mix of individuals who must be integrated into an effective unit—a project team. It s important to understand the difference between a group and a team and how their dynamics impact the overall performance. It s easyRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageswill give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematicRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesan appreciation can make the difference between success and failure. (Kashani, 1996, p. 9) Assuming changes such as these are made, the sorts of skills and competencies that managers will need in the future will differ from those which are needed today, with a far greater emphasis being placed upon strategic thinking, communication and customer sensitivity. The increasing volatility of markets has also been referred to in a number of recent books, such as The State We’re In (Hutton, 1995), The End

Unity Is The Mantra Of The Church Today - 1746 Words

Unity has become the mantra of the church today. This can be seen in the downplaying of the importance of doctrine which is said to â€Å"divide† Christians from one another. Often times unity is pushed for with a complete abandonment of any sense of discernment claiming that love for all brothers ought to be the main concern of the church. More fundamentalist circles go too far the other direction by creating a legalistic set of rules in by which they judge the worthiness of other to fellowship with themselves. Both mindsets are in error as we are not to seek unity on the basis of â€Å"brotherly love† or â€Å"standards for fellowship† but Christians are to seek and find unity in Christ and in no one else. Proximity to Christ determines what proximity can be had between Christians. As in any examination a defining of terms is necessary for any meaningful look into a matter. The difficultly with the term â€Å"fellowship† is not so much one of compl exity as it is one of departure from a biblical definition by large portions of the church today. 2 Timothy 1:13 contains an exhortation of Paul to Timothy to â€Å"Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus† (KJV). This â€Å"form of sound words† is referred to by some as a directive given to Timothy to follow the set of doctrine laid out before him and likely recorded for Christendom in 1 Corinthians 15:3-8 (Trueman, 65) In 1 Corinthians, the Apostle is encouraging unity and growthShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Ottoman Empire942 Words   |  4 PagesFor the Ottoman to progress further it needed a new national mantra for legitimacy in order to earn the respects of its subjects, in addition the empire had to mold a new national ethos . As said before that if â€Å"the Empire was to survive in the modern world, it could no longer be a group of disparate communities held together by force and obedie nce to a ruling family; it needed a unity of consciousness, which would create an active moral link between rulers and the ruled† (Hourani 1991: 52). In thisRead MoreEssay about Psychological Profile of Elvis Presley3493 Words   |  14 Pagesdevelopment. Another key factor to consider is how the passing of his mother contributed enormously to whom and what Elvis Aaron Presley eventually became later in life. In my opinion, he was tremendously talented and more respected than any star today. Elvis Presley is a living legend who brought to life the Rock n Roll era. Part I – Case Study Mr. Elvis Aaron Presley was born on January 8, 1935 in Tupelo, Mississippi. His parents Vernon and Gladys Presley were a poor family. He had a twin brotherRead Morerhetorical analysis of obamas political speeches5660 Words   |  23 Pagesrestrained by tradition (Micklethwait Wooldridge 2005: 343). According to Taylor, the liberal freedom is defined largely in terms of the social and political rights of individuals as â€Å"immunity from interference by others in his life, either by state or church or by other individuals†. Justice, on the other hand, is â€Å"understood in terms of equality and the end of oppression in the social world – ‘fair play’.† (cited in Hunter 1991: 114) The American Revolution is seen as a fresh start for mankind toRead More Hinduism Vs. Judaism Essay2896 Words   |  12 PagesI love you when you bow in your mosque, kneel in your temple, pray in your church. For you and I are sons of one religion, and it is the spirit. Kahlil Gibran All religions are similar in a manner, appreciating life, doing good, respecting others..etc yet they still have their differences, the differences that gives it, its uniqueness. And the person practising it, his individuality. Religion is defined as A set of beliefs, values, and practices based on the teachings of a spiritual beingRead MoreSwami Vivekananda14669 Words   |  59 Pagesfriends. Even when he was young, he questioned the validity of superstitious customs and discrimination based on caste and religion. In 1879, Narendra entered the Presidency College, Calcutta for higher studies. After one year, he joined the Scottish Church College, Calcutta and studied philosophy. During the course, he studied western logic, western philosophy and history of European nations. There started to arise questions about God and the presence of God in young Narendras mind. This made him associateRead MoreCMNS 304 Notes Essay5778 Words   |  24 PagesResponding through content, process and affect (Carl Rogers) Paradigm Change (Hendrix renditions) ROCK – POP – Exposing listeners to what they weren’t expecting BUT, referring back to what is familiar to the audience Constructing an idea based on a mantra Looping lyrics â€Å"I Got a feeling† Lennon and McCartney Theme, â€Å"oh yeah† dialogue Meshing 2 complimentary themes If the themes line up, it becomes a fusion of horizons (not possible without both of them) Quodlibet â€Å"meant to be pleasing† Fugue DialogueRead MoreChrysanthemum Cineraiifolium23103 Words   |  93 Pagestendency to resist changes and challenges team members to find innovative solutions and creative approaches. Teams are critical to managing the major changes in skills, values, and behaviors essential to a high performing organization. (Polzer, 2003) Today, most projects require a diverse mix of individuals who must be integrated into an effective unit—a project team. It s important to understand the difference between a group and a team and how their dynamics impact the overall performance. It s easyRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageswill give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematicRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesan appreciation can make the difference between success and failure. (Kashani, 1996, p. 9) Assuming changes such as these are made, the sorts of skills and competencies that managers will need in the future will differ from those which are needed today, with a far greater emphasis being placed upon strategic thinking, communication and customer sensitivity. The increasing volatility of markets has also been referred to in a number of recent books, such as The State We’re In (Hutton, 1995), The End

Unity Is The Mantra Of The Church Today - 1746 Words

Unity has become the mantra of the church today. This can be seen in the downplaying of the importance of doctrine which is said to â€Å"divide† Christians from one another. Often times unity is pushed for with a complete abandonment of any sense of discernment claiming that love for all brothers ought to be the main concern of the church. More fundamentalist circles go too far the other direction by creating a legalistic set of rules in by which they judge the worthiness of other to fellowship with themselves. Both mindsets are in error as we are not to seek unity on the basis of â€Å"brotherly love† or â€Å"standards for fellowship† but Christians are to seek and find unity in Christ and in no one else. Proximity to Christ determines what proximity can be had between Christians. As in any examination a defining of terms is necessary for any meaningful look into a matter. The difficultly with the term â€Å"fellowship† is not so much one of compl exity as it is one of departure from a biblical definition by large portions of the church today. 2 Timothy 1:13 contains an exhortation of Paul to Timothy to â€Å"Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus† (KJV). This â€Å"form of sound words† is referred to by some as a directive given to Timothy to follow the set of doctrine laid out before him and likely recorded for Christendom in 1 Corinthians 15:3-8 (Trueman, 65) In 1 Corinthians, the Apostle is encouraging unity and growthShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Ottoman Empire942 Words   |  4 PagesFor the Ottoman to progress further it needed a new national mantra for legitimacy in order to earn the respects of its subjects, in addition the empire had to mold a new national ethos . As said before that if â€Å"the Empire was to survive in the modern world, it could no longer be a group of disparate communities held together by force and obedie nce to a ruling family; it needed a unity of consciousness, which would create an active moral link between rulers and the ruled† (Hourani 1991: 52). In thisRead MoreEssay about Psychological Profile of Elvis Presley3493 Words   |  14 Pagesdevelopment. Another key factor to consider is how the passing of his mother contributed enormously to whom and what Elvis Aaron Presley eventually became later in life. In my opinion, he was tremendously talented and more respected than any star today. Elvis Presley is a living legend who brought to life the Rock n Roll era. Part I – Case Study Mr. Elvis Aaron Presley was born on January 8, 1935 in Tupelo, Mississippi. His parents Vernon and Gladys Presley were a poor family. He had a twin brotherRead Morerhetorical analysis of obamas political speeches5660 Words   |  23 Pagesrestrained by tradition (Micklethwait Wooldridge 2005: 343). According to Taylor, the liberal freedom is defined largely in terms of the social and political rights of individuals as â€Å"immunity from interference by others in his life, either by state or church or by other individuals†. Justice, on the other hand, is â€Å"understood in terms of equality and the end of oppression in the social world – ‘fair play’.† (cited in Hunter 1991: 114) The American Revolution is seen as a fresh start for mankind toRead More Hinduism Vs. Judaism Essay2896 Words   |  12 PagesI love you when you bow in your mosque, kneel in your temple, pray in your church. For you and I are sons of one religion, and it is the spirit. 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Employee Survey Analysis (ESA) Scripts Free Essays

string(54) " be the grounds for his go forthing the Organization\." Employee Survey Analysis ( ESA ) Scripts Yet Another Natural Language Processing Application Abstraction— With this paper of our, we have peculiarly worked on one of the application of Data Analysis. We have proposed a fresh method for happening out valuable information out of the clump of natural informations utilizing Python and NLTK libraries. We have processed the Remarks of the assorted Employees of a Company in the signifier of Raw Data. We will write a custom essay sample on Employee Survey Analysis (ESA) Scripts or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each Remark follows different stairss such as Cleansing which removes all the errors in the remarks made by the user, Taging which tags word harmonizing to the different types of verbs or adjectives used in the remarks, Lumping which includes choosing a perticualr phrase out of the cleansed remark by usage of a appropriate grammar regulation, Category Generation which includes different types of class generated for the words which can be used for bring forthing different classs user remarks. This includes the usage of Python as a tool where NLTk is added as a Natural Language Processor which is used for different sorts of linguistic communications. You may happen the elaborate account about our methodological analysiss in the ulterior parts of this paper. Keywords— Python, NLTK, Tokenizer [ 8 ] , Lemmatizer [ 9 ] , Stemmer [ 9 ] , Chunker, Tagger. I. Introduction With the growing of IT sector over the past few old ages, informations handling and its analysis had become really hard. Many companies trades with a big sum of informations and they have purchased different tools from different companies like IBM, Microsoft, etc for informations storage and its analysis. Data Analysis fundamentally provides us the method to pull out some valuable information out of some natural facts. It contains several Fieldss which are required to be undertaken such as taking all the errors, change overing it into that signifier which our tool can understand, saying regulations for it usage, happening the results and take supportive actions on the footing of these results. The field of Data Analytics is pity huge and have many attacks related to informations extraction and mold and in this paper we will be discoursing on the one of the of import application of Data Analytics. Let us better understand what Data Analysis is with illustration of a individual named Lee who had a wont of composing dairy. He started observing each and every incident of his life get downing from his birth boulder clay now. With the class of clip, he have written a batch of information about himself which reflects different phases of his life. Suppose if another individual goes through each and every incident of Lee ‘s life and analysis what he used to wish when he was below 10 old ages of age or which portion of his life was unforgettable. This analysis of the natural information and happen out the valuable information out of it is categorized with the term Data Analytics. I think now we are in a place to understand the relevant nomenclatures used in this paper. So I would wish to depict the existent methodological analysis of our research paper. II. A Brief METHODOLOGY This paper demonstrates a novel method which help user to pull out utile information from the clump of a natural information. It includes a method/ codes which include the usage of set of categories and maps which help in pull outing a utile information out of input informations. There are many utile maps which help in pull outing information that are included here. Some of them may be named as, Tokenizer, Taggers, Chunkers, Stemmers, Transformation of Chunkers and Taggers and many more. These methods or categories work on the tool Named as Python 2.7.6 which is required to be downloaded and good configured in the system. Every Code that is executed required to be imported through assorted bundles present in the library. In this undertaking, we have processed the informations and produced the different classs out of it and through that we have extracted what user really meant to state in his/her remarks. You may happen the elaborate account as what this paper is all approximately in ulterior portion. A.Python Python [ 1 ] is considered as a high degree linguistic communication, a degree in front of C and C++ . It is fundamentally developed for developing applications or books for transforming different signifiers of linguistic communications like English, French, German and many more. Python have a alone characteristic which differentiate it from other linguistic communications like C, C++ or Java is that it uses white infinite indenture instead than curly brackets. Presently, the latest version of python in the market is Python 3.4.1 was released on May 18th, 2014. But we have used Python 2.7.6. B.NLTK NLTK [ 3 ] is described as Natural Language Tool Kit. It comprises of library files in different linguistic communications that Python may utilize for informations analysis. One is required to import the NLTK bundle in the Python Shell so that its library files can be used by the coder. NLTK includes several characteristics like graphical presentation of informations. Several books have been published on the alien belongingss and installations of NLTK which clearly explains things off to any coder who is either novice with python or NLTK or merely an expert. NLTK finds several applications in research work when it comes to Natural Language Processing. It helps in treating text in several linguistic communications which itself is a large positive for modern research workers. III. IMPLEMENTATION OF EMPLOYEE SURVEY ANALYSIS ( ESA ) SCRIPTS A.What ‘s the Requirement of ESA Scripts. In Today ‘s universe of Globalization and competitions, It is the tendency which is followed by every company to form a Engagement and Exit Survey for its employee within the organisation to happen out the grounds why people wants to fall in or go forth their company. When any individual leaves any company, he/she is required to make full an online study that comprises of assorted Fieldss which might be the grounds for his go forthing the Organization. You read "Employee Survey Analysis (ESA) Scripts" in category "Essay examples" In that study, the inquiries might be in assorted signifiers like Check Boxes, Scroll List, Text field, etc. It is pity easy to enter and analysis those inquiries which involve replying through Checkboxes or Scroll List but state of affairs becomes really feverish for the individual who is analysing that informations if the reply is recorded through Text fields or Text Paragraph. When speaking about manually reading, the individual, who is reading that informations, will be required to travel through each and every employees remarks to happen what were the grounds why they have left the occupation. Each company comprises of 1000s of employees and it is really common in industries that people moves from one organisation to another organisation. So, maintaining the path of all those employees by merely manual reading is a tough undertaking. Figure 1– A Screen Shot of Employee Exit Survey [ 1 ] img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1220506.001.png"/ Each company spends a batch of money and resources on their employees on their preparation and growing and hence, wants to happen the grounds why their best employees are go forthing them. Therefore, we are in an pressing demand of something which can assist us happening the grounds why any individual is go forthing his/her organisation. Although, there are several tools in the market by some singular companies like IBM. But the major point is they all are paid and therefore, require a batch of money to invested to buy them. In comparing with these paid tools, these Python Script are unfastened beginning and are free of cost. Any organisation can besides do alterations in the books harmonizing to its demand. Hence, it is supplying us the best ground why to choose for ESA Scripts. B.Functionality of ESA Scripts ESA Scripts performs following actions as specified below: – It corrects all the Spelling Mistakes. It corrects all the Repeated Words. It performs Lemmatization, Stemming and Tokenization of Data. It performs Antonyms and Synonym Operations on words. It find out what sort of Verb, Noun or Adjective is used by the Employee. It generates Phrases depending upon the type of Grammar Rule one select. Removal of Stop Words. Encoding and Decryption of Special Stop Words. Removal of ASCII Codes. There are many more of import operations which comes under these above specified operations which are discussed subsequently as their functions comes. C.Following Big Measure First of all, Remarks of different employees are taken in a individual Column of a CSV file and read line wise. Each Remark comprises of different paragraph holding different Spelling errors, repeated characters in a word and many more errors which are required to be removed before we can happen out what individual meant in his/her grounds for go forthing his/her occupation. All the files are required to be stored by.py extension and all the of import methods or categories are required to be defined in a individual library file so that when utilizing those maps and classes we can import them in a spell and utilize them to make whatever we like to make. These methods/classes are defined in library file named as CustomClassLibrary.py and this file is required to be executed at the top before utilizing any of the map or category so that these categories work consequently whenever they are called in the chief book. There is yet another of import thing that we are required to take attention of. You must either topographic point all you scripts in the current on the job directory or you must supply the way where you have placed your books. It is extremely required and if we do non supply the way of our books decently so it will be traveling to demo mistakes which will return an mistake that current file do non be in our directory. Figure-2Block Diagram Representing Various Processes to be followed img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1220506.002.png"/ This Purpose has been divided into 3 Classs which are as follows: a. Cleansing. b. Tagging and Chunking [ 12 ] . c. Category Generation. The above described description can be better explained by the figure given below. A.Cleaning: –Cleansing, as its name suggests includes the methods which help in cleaning the information which the user has provided. It includes those methods or maps by which one can tokenize informations, correct the spellings, take all the perennial words like if any user wrote ‘love’ as ‘llooovvvee’ in a really passionate manner. So they are required to be corrected. There are several Abbreviations that people wrote which are required to be changed to their normal word signifier. Then there are several stop words in the sentences which do non lend much to the significance of that sentence are hence required to be removed from that sentence. The process of this is explained as below. First of wholly, we break Paragraph into Sentences and in that process some of the words are changed into ASCII Codes which created job when we further run the procedure on them and are required to be removed through strip_unicode bid. After taking ASCII Codes we tokenize Sentences into words. Now, explicating each class in item below. Figure-3Measure wise Explanation for Above Process img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1220506.003.png"/ These words are processed and all the perennial words like â€Å"looovvee† are changed to â€Å"love† by utilizing repetition replacer map. After that all the short signifiers or the Abbreviations are changed to their full signifiers. All the spelling errors are required to be corrected before continuing farther. This map is imported utilizing import bid and all the methods are required to be defined in our library file named as CustomClassLibrary.py After rectifying all of our spelling errors, we lemmatize our word if they are found to be of Noun, Adjective or Verb. For any other class of words, it traveling to go through the word as it is. After that all the punctuations are removed such as Commas, Exclamation grade, Full Stops, etc. Here, now we are required to code some of the particular words so that they can be used in approaching procedure. We will be coding some of the words and them taking stop words from that list of words. All those word which do non assist in analysing the sentences like can, could, might, etc are removed from the list of words. Once, Stop words removed, we once more decrypt those particular words once more so that they can be processed now. At this measure, we have got the list of words which are traveling to be passed to make Antonym of words which appears after â€Å"not† word. For Example, â€Å"let’s† , â€Å"not† , â€Å"uglify† , â€Å"our† , â€Å"code† is changed to â€Å"let’s† , â€Å"beautify† , â€Å"our† , â€Å"code† . Therefore, we are at that place with our Cleansed Data. A.TAGGING AND Unitization: –Tagging is a procedure of assigning different tickets to the word in conformity with the portion of address tagging. For this, we have used Classifier based POS tagger [ 5 ] [ 10 ] which is rather a good tagger. When calculated, its efficiency comes out to be over 90 % which is rather good. For labeling, we passed the information word wise and happen out to which portion of address class it belongs. Either it is a noun or it is a verb or adjectival like vise. We are making labeling in order to bring forth labeled word from where we can make a grammar regulation so that from them, all the words which comes, forms a meaningful phrase and therefore can be wrote in different file. IV. GRAMMAR RULE [ 11 ] AND Unitization A.Chunk Rule NP: { A ; lt ; RB|DT|NN.*|VB.* A ; gt ; ? A ; lt ; VB.* A ; gt ; ? A ; lt ; .* A ; gt ; ? A ; lt ; JJ.* A ; gt ; ? A ; lt ; JJ.*|NN. ? A ; gt ; + } This Chunk Rule can be described as the phrase formed will get down with optional Adverb or Determiner or any sort of Noun or any sort of Verb followed by any sort of optional Verb followed by optional any word followed by any sort of optional Adjective and stoping with as many figure of any sort of Adjective or any sort of Noun. B.Category Coevals: For Category Generation, we have selected those set of tokenized words which are generated from chunked end product. These words are written individually in different file and we manually create class for that. Like if â€Å"salary† appears in the file so we have created its class as â€Å"salary problem† likewise if â€Å"family† appears in the word so we generated its class as â€Å"Personal Issues† . Once this file is created so we compare each and every word of the file and if we find that word in our distinguishable words file so we are traveling to bring forth that class for that word. Figure-3Distinct Categories defined for Chunked words img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1220506.004.png"/ Once the class is generated, this class is used to bring forth the consequences for the different remarks made by user. It is here shown in the figure below. Figure-4Classs Generated for different Employees remarks img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1220506.005.png"/ V. APPLICATION OF EMPLOYEE SURVEY ANALYSIS ( ESA ) SCRIPTS We can make sentimental analysis utilizing this application. Sentimental Analysis [ 7 ] – This is a procedure of analysing the sentiments of a individual, be it positive, negative or assorted emotions. We can utilize the same application for other spheres as good like battle of an employee with the organisation. VI. Decision This Paper provides a advanced thought which helps in cut downing the human attempts as individual who is analysing the information of assorted employees who had left every bit now, is non required to travel through each and every employee’s remarks. Therefore, by running these books we will be able to bring forth what an employee is speaking about, what are the assorted causes which he found in the company which forced him to vacate. Hence, the value of this merchandise goes up when you think analysing the information of different users of different states following different linguistic communications. VII. REFRENCES hypertext transfer protocol: //123facebooksurveys.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/employee-exit- interview-1.png. hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_ ( programing language ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //www.python.org/download/releases/3.4.1/ . hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nyu.edu/projects/politicsdatalab/workshops/NLTK_Presentation.pdf. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.packtpub.com/sites/default/files/3609-chapter-3-creating-custom-corpora.pdf. hypertext transfer protocol: //caio.ueberalles.net/ebooksclub.org__Python_Text_Processing_with_NLTK_2_0_Cookbook.pdf. hypertext transfer protocol: //fjavieralba.com/basic-sentiment-analysis-with-python.html. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ics.uci.edu/~pattis/ICS-31/lectures/tokens.pdf hypertext transfer protocol: //nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/html/htmledition/stemming-and-lemmatization-1.html. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.monlp.com/2011/11/08/part-of-speech-tags/ hypertext transfer protocol: //danielnaber.de/languagetool/download/style_and_grammar_checker.pdf. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eecis.udel.edu/~trnka/CISC889-11S/lectures/dongqing-chunking.pdf. 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Intermarriage free essay sample

Intermarriage Intermarriage is the marriage between partners who are from different social, racial, religious, ethnic or cultural backgrounds. Intermarriage is also known as interracial marriage, interfaith marriage, and endogamy etc. This can be between any Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist or any other religion. Therefore, intermarriage affects how children are raised, a persons religious way of life, and can lead to possible family rejection. Intermarriage causes many problems to the couples who are in these relationships.Interfaith couples, who are of different religions, tend to live together in common law rather than in holy matrimony. According to a study made in 2006, 452,000 couples in Canada were of interrelationships. Families of prejudices tend to believe that interfaith couples marry to be rebellious against their parents. Couples in interracial relationships may have similar interests and educational backgrounds, but their family and cultural beliefs are different.Although it is possible for one or the other to convert to the others faith, many people choose not to. We will write a custom essay sample on Intermarriage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is because the process is too difficult since they have to compromise between on another to figure out which faith to follow or mix both of their two faiths together. A majority of Canadians today seem to be made up of hyphenations, such as Chinese- Canadian, African- Canadian, and afghan- Canadians etc. while other countries may have certain thoughts and biases on intermarriage, Canada has a different perspective. 3% of Canadians would approve of their child marrying a Christian, 39% would approve of their child marrying a Muslim, 46% would approve of their child marrying a Hindu, 39% would allow for marrying a Sikh, 54% would allow marrying a Buddhist and 56% would allow their child to marry a Jewish. Interracial couples face many challenges throughout their daily lifestyles. They undergo open hostility and intimidation, negative stereotyping, derogatory comments, isolation, and possibly being disinherited by their parents. Children of interracial marriages usually have some form of backlash as well as their parents.When raising children in these kinds of relationships, parents should realize that the child needs to embrace both cultures equally, rather than choosing between one or the other, because it will lead into the child not have any religion at all. Another factor to why intermarriage may be such a big problem is because if the children are looking to seek guidance or an explanation for certain things, they may not know where to turn because they either may not have a religion to turn to or they may be stuck in between choosing which faith is the correct religious way of life.Relationships that have both racial and cultural differences put a lot of pressure on the relationship, and this will lead to their children not having a religious way of li fe. And neither spouse want to offend their significant other, so only little to no religious activities would talk place in the household. A study was conducted in 2005, which stated that youth are likelier to have an interracial sexual relationship and marry interracially than older adults, which proves that the number of interracial marriages have gone up since the past (Russell, 2007). Stereotypes have been a leading cause from why many people stay away from interracial marriages. Many stereotypes are formed while observing people, but others are formed by the media. Some examples of stereotyping are that Asians are small, quiet, academic and that black people are loud and violent. People form stereotypes from what they’ve seen in the passed, but things have clearly changed (Ria, 2009). Cultures have many different views on interreligious marriages.Christians are the most open to intermarriages, because they believe that love has no limits. Christians who are open to intermarriage are known as liberal or progressive Christians. Although, Christians would have to get permission by the Pastor of the Catholic Church in order to be able to get married (New World Encyclopedia, 2009). Hindu’s accept intermarriage because they believe that one’s path to god, and one’s perception of god is the choice of the individuals (New World Encyclopedia, 2009).Jewish people once viewed intermarriage as a rebellious act toward parents, and a rejection to the Jewish lifestyle, although now it is a result of living in an open society. There are about 14 million Jewish people in the world, which results in not being that fond of other religions. Around 50% of Jewish people in the United States are marrying partners that are non- Jewish, and only 33% of that 50% are raising their children as Jewish (Katz, 2011). .

Preventing Aboriginal Suicide essays

Preventing Aboriginal Suicide essays DOES A SHIFT IN THE DOMINANT SCHOOLING PARADIGM email: lloyd_ryan@nf.sympatico.ca It is with growing alarm, concern and compassion that we witness the continuing (and growing?) high rate of suicide in Canadas Aboriginal community. This phenomenon has numerous far-reaching and negative implications and, up to the present, few satisfactory explanations and fewer proposed solutions. It is, thus, imperative that aspects of contemporary Aboriginal personal and community living that have not yet come under sufficient scrutiny be examined and analyzed, not for anthropological or abstract sociological purposes, but for intensely personal and life purposes. It must be realized that, sometimes, it is that which is most ubiquitous and familiar which may be most ignored, the assumption being that what is common is not significant. An example is parasites borne by the river that has fed us for generations, or heavy metals in our staple food, both contributing to chronic health problems, and both ignored because we expect severe dysfunction to have exotic and unfamiliar dress. It is, thus, proposed that the existing predominant model of schooling, in this case schooling of Aboriginal children, come under careful scrutiny. Aboriginals, like most other Canadians, have accepted, now almost without question, the "principle" that education is the key to a secure and happy future. This principle may be as fraught with problems as the one-time equally-accepted principle that the earth was the centre of the universe and that the sun was just one of earth's satellites. Just as it was heresy to question the geo-centric universe, it is now similar heresy to question the "principle", the dogma, of the value of "education". This may not be merely a questioning of the value of "education" (whatever it is we mean by that). Indeed, Aboriginal communities have recognized that some elements of the schooling system have potential for negati...

How to Ace Your Econometrics Test

How to Ace Your Econometrics Test Econometrics is the most difficult course for economics majors. These tips should help you triumph over your econometrics test. If you can ace Econometrics, you can pass any Economics course. Difficulty: Easy Time Required: As Little Time As Possible Heres How Find out the material covered on the test! Econometrics tests tend to be either mainly theory or mainly computational. Each one should be studied differently.Find out if youll be allowed to have a formula sheet for the exam. Will one be provided for you, or will you be able to bring your own cheat sheet of econometric and statistical formulas?DO NOT wait until the night before to create an econometrics cheat sheet. Create it as youre studying, and use it when youre solving practice problems, so youll be very familiar with your sheet.Have a legible and organized econometrics cheat sheet. On a stressful test, you dont want to be searching for a term or trying to decipher the writing. This is critical for tests with time limits.Make songs to help you remember definitions. Its silly, but it works! [sings] Correlation is covariance over the product of their deviations. I make little drum beats with my thumb (seriously).MOST IMPORTANT: If assigned practice problems, DO THEM! Most econometr ics test questions are quite similar to suggested questions. Students score at least 20% better by doing them in my experience. Try to get old econometrics exams from exam banks, libraries, or former students. These are particularly useful if the same economics professor has taught the course for many years.Talk to former students of the course. Theyll know the examination style of the professor and may be able to provide useful tips. Find out if his tests are from the book or from the lectures.Try to make your study environment as similar as possible to the econometrics test situation. If you drink coffee while studying see if you can have a coffee in the exam room or have some right before.If your test is in the morning, study in the morning if possible. Being comfortable with a situation will prevent you from panicking and forgetting what youve learned.Try to figure out what questions the professor could ask, then answer them. Youd be surprised how often your guesses are correct. There are only so many different econometrics questions.DO NOT pull an all nighter and cheat yourself out of sleep. The extra ho urs of sleep will help you more than a couple hours of cramming. You need all your strength to slay the econometrics demon! Dont study the hour before the test. It never works and it will just get you nervous. Do what you can to stay relaxed. I find playing a video game helps me, but find something that works for you.When you get the test, read all the questions first, and answer the one you think is easiest immediately. That will put you in a positive frame of mind for the other questions.Dont spend too much time on one question. Feel free to skip a part of a question and go on to something else. Ive seen too many good students unnecessarily run out of time. Tips Sometimes it will seem impossible to find a piece of information you need, but you can do it if youre a little creative. If you need to get the standard error, you can do it if you know the t-stat.Wear layered clothing because you never know how hot or cold the room will be. I usually wear a sweater with a t-shirt under it, so I can take the sweater off if the room is warm.Dont program formulas into your calculator if youre not allowed to. We often notice and its not worth getting kicked out of school for. Cheat is common in econometrics, so profs watch for it.The time you spend on a question should be proportional to the percentage of marks it is worth. Dont spend a lot of time on small questions!Dont get too upset with yourself if you dont do well. Sometimes it just isnt your day. Hall of Fame pitcher Nolan Ryan lost 294 games, so dont worry if you lose a test on occasion. What You Need pencileraserpenscalculator (if allowed)cheat sheet (if allowed)a confident attitude

Entrepreneurial question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Entrepreneurial question - Essay Example One of the necessary resources for the establishment of an ethical and legal foundation include participating in training that provides the information necessary to ensure that the entrepreneur is completely cognizant of the regulations that affect the business venture. Information on the mode of incorporating the business can be outsourced from various sources such as the existing businesses and literary materials. The foundation principles for the business ethics include exercising the due care, maintenance of confidentiality, fidelity to special responsibilities, respecting the liberty and the constitutional rights of others. Others include respect for the human well-being, ensuring good-faith in the business negotiations, complying with the law, and evading the conflict of interest. The most eminent ethical resources for the suppliers include the code of conduct, ethics audits, ethics surveys, ethics training and ethics helpline (Ravi 540). Establishing an ethical and legal found ation for the customers requires transparency, undertaking the corporate social responsibility, ethical surveys, ethics helpline and access to ombuds. The strategies applied for motivating customers can also be applied to the investors. What challenges do entrepreneurs experience when establishing a solid legal and ethical

Debord, Rutherford and Giroux Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Debord, Rutherford and Giroux - Essay Example Nothing, not even an essay into the general nature of meaning of things, should be viewed out of its context. Thus, at the very onset, this essay admits that its purpose in being is to examine the political nature of the present age through the light of communication media. Probably the most emblemic symbol of the present age of international development is the media - electronic and otherwise. This is because the media sells things - goods, services, ideas, opinions, etc - all that is necessary to sustain this present generation of enhanced civilization in the present day and well into the future. Whether it is a commercial enterprise selling biscuits for profit or a politician selling him- or herself for self-aggrandizement the media is there to help do the job. Thus, it is necessary to know how the media views the nature of things and influences it so that it can be better understood how the media's pervasive influence on life in the 21st century moulds its modes of epistemology. This shall be done so now with the views of three European thinkers - Debord, Rutherford and Giroux - on how the individual consciousness thrives or languishes amid the greater world at large. The essay shall begin on the following very germane note - Hegemony, the rule of the dominant, in the individual consciousness is the subjectivity that the hegemony itself has instilled psychologically in it. This is so according to Louis Althusser (Lecture Notes 2) and quite in line with what Gramsci thought of it as the subjected class accepting the values and mores of the dominant class as 'common sense' and 'natural' to sustain hegemony - Gramsci's definition of the rule of the dominant class over the subjected one (Lecture Notes 2). The hegemonistic rule is thus natural and second nature in the subject, who may have been subjected to its influence right from birth, though it may not stand in his or her stead.DeBord and the 'Spectacle' To understand DeBord better it is necessary to understand his conception of what he terms as the 'spectacle' better - "The spectacle is not a collection of images; rather it is a social relationship between people that is mediated by images". And, - "The spectacle cannot be understood as either a deliberate distortion of the visual world or as a product of the technology of the mass dissemination of images. It is much better viewed as a Weltanschauung that has been actualized, translated into the material realm - a world view translated into an objective force". (Lecture Notes 2) So what do these two statement signify In terms of mass communications DeBord can be correlated with Gramsci in the following sense - The spectacle is the otherness that is imposed around the individual consciousness, the being-in-itself, that it must acknowledge all

The Themes of How Sharp Snaffles got his Capital and Wife Essay exampl

The Themes of â€Å"How Sharp Snaffles got his Capital and Wife† Romance, ‘The Big Lie’, humor, and Moral, â€Å"How Sharp Snaffles got his Capital and Wife† contains all of these in a wonderfully written story by William Gilmore Simms. Sit back and enjoy a â€Å"potation†(423) from a â€Å"corpulent barrel of Western uisquebaugh †(422) while I argue my truths or is that ‘Lie’. This romantic story is about the trails and tribulations Sam Snaffles endured to capture the affections of Mary Ann Hopson. Sam describes Mary Ann as â€Å", and so all over beautiful! O Lawd! When I thinks of it and them times, I don’t see how ‘twas possible to think of buck-hunting when thar was sich a doe, with sich eyes shining me on!† (426) After Sam is denied Mary Ann’s hand in marriage, because he has no capital, they meet in the forest outside of Mary Ann’s home she tells Sam â€Å"I’ll be true to you, Sam. I loves nobody in all the world so much as I loves you†(434) Sam gets the capital needed to satisfy her father and marry his true love in the end. The Webster’s definition of ‘Big Lie’ is â€Å"a deliberate gross distortion of the truth used especially as a propaganda tactic† and this is well illustrated in the story. The story opens at the end of a week of hunting and the group is sitting around the fire awaiting â€Å"The Lying Camp!† The main character Sam Snaffles is requested to tell the story of how he found ‘Capital ‘ so he could marry his true love, Mary Ann Hopson. As Sam begins his story he is called down by the ‘Big Lie’ saying, â€Å"All you’ve been a-saying is jest nothing but the naked truth as I know it.†(426) Sam’s reply is â€Å"And how’s a man to lie decently onless you lets him hev a bit of truth to go upon? The truth’s nothing but a peg in the wall that I hangs the lie upon.†(426) Sam’s story of how he got the ‘capital’ is amazing and just to show how big it grew, here’s a descripti on of the total capital Sam got, â€Å"From the b’ar . . . First, thar waur the hide, $20; then 450 pounds of meat, at 10 cents, was $45; then the grease, 14 pounds, $14; and the tallow, some $6 more; and the biled marrow, $11.† The geese â€Å"2700 wild-geese, at 50 cents, you sees, must be more than $1350.† The honey â€Å"got something over two thousand gallons of the purest, sweetest, yellowest honey you ever did see.† Humor is located throughout this story. One of my favorite parts is when Mary Ann’s father asked Sam’s horse if Sa... ... look in the mirror and asked him what he saw: that won’t edzactly do. I tell you now, look good, and ax yourself ef you’re the sawt of looking man that hes any right to be feyther-in-law to a fine, young, handsome-looking fellow like me, what’s got the â€Å"capital?†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Then he laughed out at the humor of the situation; and he says, ‘Well, Sam Snaffles, you’ve got me dead this time. You’re a different man from what I thought you. But, Sam, you’ll confess, I reckon, that ef I hedn’t sent you off with a flea in your ear when I hed you up afore the looking-glass, you’d never ha’ gone to work to git the â€Å"capital.†(461)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is a humorous story that tells of romance and gives us a lesson in life and full of honesty (lies). This merging of all these themes has created a wonderful story that will make me read more of William Gilmore Simms stories. I wonder what Bald Head Billy Baldly did during the Flurriday War? Work Cited Simms, William Gilmore. â€Å"How Sharp Snaffles got his Capital and Wife†. The Writings of William Gilmore Simms Vol V Stories and Tales. Columbia, SC: Guilds, John C. 1st ed. University South Carolina Press, 1974.

Assignment 055 Task a

Assignment 55(NOTES, need to write up) Task a DUTY OF CARE AND SAFEGUARDING  ·1) duty of care is to keep children and young people safe and to protect them from sexual, physical and emotional harm. Children have a right to be safe and to be treated with respect and dignity. We as adults must take reasonable steps to ensure the safety and well being of pupils. Failure to do this could be regarded as professional neglect. Always act and be seen to act in the child’s best interests. 2) Duty of care safeguards children by the setting having done risk assessments and precautions taken to avoid accidents or the spreading of infections. Follow the correct procedures if you have any concerns for the child’s well being, set clear boundaries for children depending on age, stage and development and discourage any behaviour, which could result in a child being harmed or upset. Assessments and observations on children can alert you to any problems that may need addressing and the discussions with parents and other professionals.Always listen to what children have to say and take any concerns they may have seriously. 1) Duty of Care includes the concepts: †¢ to keep individuals safe †¢ to keep individuals free from harm †¢ to give choice Duty of care is a key concept in working with other human beings. It is a legal term for safeguarding self and others. Children and young people are often vulnerable as they are yet to develop the physical and cognitive capacity to fully care for themselves; they need care and protection from the adults around them.Health and social care organisations have what is called a duty of care towards the people they look after. That means that they must do everything they can to keep the people in their care safe from harm. ‘Duty of care’ means a requirement to exercise a ‘reasonable’ degree of attention and caution to avoid negligence which would lead to harm to other people. Working with ch ildren and young people brings a significant duty of care and we need to recognise that the younger and more vulnerable the child the greater the duty of care.Your vigilance and attention keeps children and young people safe as they develop: †¢ the ability to foresee and cope with potential dangers †¢ more robust immune systems †¢ empathy –understanding their actions may hurt or upset others †¢ communication skills to be able to talk about harm others may be doing to them 2) duty of care is a requirement to excercise a reasonable degree of attention and caution to avoid negligence which would lead to harm to others. your vigilance and attention keeps young children safe as they develop

What Is a Chemical Reaction

You encounter chemical reactions all the time. Fire, respiration, and cooking all involve chemical reactions. Yet, do you know what exactly a chemical reaction is? Heres the answer to the question. Chemical Reaction Definition Simply put, a chemical reaction is any transformation from one set of chemicals into another set. If the starting and ending substances are the same, a change may have occurred, but not a chemical reaction. A reaction involves a rearrangement of molecules or ions into a different structure. Contrast this with a physical change, where the appearance is altered, but the molecular structure is unchanged, or a nuclear reaction, in which the composition of the atomic nucleus changes. In a chemical reaction, the atomic nucleus is untouched, but electrons may be transferred or shared to break and form chemical bonds. In both physical changes and chemical changes (reactions), the number of atoms of each element are the same both before and after a process occurs. However, in a physical change, the atoms maintain their same arrangement into molecules and compounds. In a chemical reaction, the atoms form new products, molecules, and compounds. Signs a Chemical Reaction Has Occurred Since you cant look at chemicals at a molecular level with the naked eye, its helpful to know signs that indicate a reaction has occurred. A chemical reaction is often accompanied by a temperature change, bubbles, color change, and/or precipitate formation. Chemical Reactions and Chemical Equations The atoms and molecules that interact are called the reactants. The atoms and molecules produced by the reaction are called products. Chemists use a shorthand notation called a chemical equation to indicate the reactants and the products. In this notation, the reactants are listed on the left side, the products are listed on the right side, and the reactants and products are separated by an arrow showing which direction the reaction proceeds. While many chemical equations show reactants forming products, in reality, the chemical reaction often proceeds in the other direction, too. In a chemical reaction and a chemical equation, no new atoms are created or lost (conservation of mass), but chemical bonds may be broken and formed between different atoms. Chemical equations may be either unbalanced or balanced. An unbalanced chemical equation doesnt account for conservation of mass, but its often a good starting point because it lists the products and reactants and the direction of the chemical reaction. As an example, consider rust formation. When rust forms, the metal iron reacts with oxygen in the air to form a new compound, iron oxide (rust). This chemical reaction may be expressed by the following unbalanced chemical equation, which may be written either using words or using the chemical symbols for the elements: iron plus oxygen yields iron oxide Fe O → FeO A more accurate description of a chemical reaction is given by writing a balanced chemical equation. A balanced chemical equation is written so the number of atoms of each type of element are the same for both the products and reactants. Coefficients in front of chemical species indicate quantities of reactants, while subscripts within a compound indicate the number of atoms of each element. Balanced chemical equations typically list the state of matter of each reactant (s for solid, l for liquid, g for gas). So, the balanced equation for the chemical reaction of rust formation becomes: 2 Fe(s) O2(g) → 2 FeO(s) Examples of Chemical Reactions There are millions of chemical reactions! Here are some examples: Fire (combustion)Baking a cakeCooking an eggMixing baking soda and vinegar to produce salt and carbon dioxide gas Chemical reactions may also be categorized according to general types of reactions. Theres more than one name for each type of reaction, so that may be confusing, but the form of the equation should be easy to recognize: Synthesis reaction or direct combination: A B → ABAnalysis reaction or decomposition: AB → A BSingle displacement or substitution:Â  A BC → AC BMetathesis or double displacement:Â  AB CD → AD CB Other types of reactions are redox reactions, acid-base reactions, combustion, isomerization, and hydrolysis. Chemical reactions are everywhere. Learn More What Is the Difference Between a Chemical Reaction and a Chemical Equation?Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions