Cause And Impact Of The Cold War Essay - 1556 Words

What was the Cold War and what impact did it have globally during the 20th century? To understand the Cold War and the many sides that there were to it, you must understand how the world got to that point. Many contributing factors led to this conflict and existed during this time. The purpose of this paper is to examine the cause and effect that this â€Å"war† had on the planet and its effect is holds on history, even to this day. The Cold War is defined as â€Å"a conflict over ideological differences carried on by methods short of sustained overt military action and usually without breaking off diplomatic relations† (Merriam-Webster, 2017). During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union had a united goal; to defeat the Axis powers†¦show more content†¦(Staff, 2009) This â€Å"Cold War†, which was first termed by George Orwell in an article published in 1945, then later used in a speech at the State House by presidential advisor Bernard Baruch in South Carolina in 1947 had begun to solidify in 1947-1948. Caused by aid provided under the Marshall Plan, which was designed to help Europe rebuild after the war, the Soviets began to see American influence in all of Europe. (Editors, 2017). Also, in 1947, President Truman delivered a speech known as the â€Å"Truman Doctrine†. This speech embraced the containment of Soviet communism as the foundation of American foreign policies. In his speech, he gave an example of how Greece had requested assistance from the United States, as their army was small and ill-equipped to handle with the larger Soviet occupied northern borders. The encroaching Soviet territories of Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia were violating border agreements which the Greeks were unable to compete with. President Truma n used this to drive home his point of the dangers that were immediate with the Soviet Union. (Foner, 2014, p. 214) In 1948, the Soviet Union tried to blockade the Western-held sectors of West Berlin. While this was unsuccessful, the United States and its EuropeanShow MoreRelatedThe Political Legacy Of The Cold War1447 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational structure were World War I and World War II, the third was the Cold War. Though the Cold War did not end in a direct war, it caused the fall of the Soviet Union which shifted the world to a unipolar front – The United States of America. With the fall of the USSR, came the cementing of the United States geopolitical influence, new additions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the continuation of military development and spending. 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